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Introduction
I. Equipment
II. First Strokes
1. First Time
2. Double Sculling
3. Pushing Off
4. Forward Stroking
5. Stopping
6. Forward Cross
7. Skating Backward
8. Backward Cross
III. Four Basic Edge Positions
9. Inside Spiral
10. Outside Spiral
11. Spread Eagle
12. Outside Spiral
13. Inside Spiral
14. Inside Mohawk
15. Outside Forward
16. Exercises
IV. The Four Rolls
17. Outside Roll
18. Inside Roll
19. Outside Backward
20. Inside Backward
21. Waltz Eight
22. Mans 10-Step
V. School Figures
23. Outside Eight
24. Inside Eight
25. Preliminary Test
26. Backward Eight
27. Forward Change
28. Threes-to-Center
29. U.S.F.S.A. First Test
VI. Completing
30. Inside Backward Eight31. Outside Threes
32. Backward Change
33. Inside Threes
34. Basic Theory
VII. Free Skating
35. Basic Spirals
36. Dance Steps
37. Basic Spins
38. Basic Jumps
39. Construction
VIII. Four Ice Dances
40. Dutch Waltz
41. Fiesta Tango
42. Fourteen Step
43. American Waltz
IX. Skater
Resourecs
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| 1. Your First Time on the Ice |
At last you are quite ready for your first skate. Step onto the ice with the aid of a rail or a friend's hand and stand still in a relaxed position, your feet parallel about 6 inches apart, with both ankles upright and your weight evenly distributed. Now bend both knees and both ankles forward, making sure that your pelvis stays forward over your feet and the rest of the body upright with your back straight but not arched, your shoulders easy, and head erect. This is the basic posture of skating (Illus. 3-A) and ensures that the weight of the body is directly over the skates. It is essentially the posture of walking plus an exaggerated forward bend of the ankles which puts the points of your knees so far ahead of the points of your skates that if you look down in this position, without "dropping" your head or shoulders over, you should not be able to see your feet at all. Flex your knees and ankles gently a few times to get used to the feel of so much bending. If you are a skier, this won't feel strange to you; if a non-skier, you may feel a tightness at the back of your heels. In that case there are stretching exercises which I shall prescribe for you shortly.
Illustration 2 |
With your feet still parallel and your knees still bent, but without moving your feet at all, turn your right ankle first in, then out. Do the same with your left. As you turn each one in, you have automatically turned over onto the edge of the blade nearer the center of the body, or onto the "inside edge."
Illustration 3 |
As you turn each ankle out, or away from the center of your body, you are on the "outside edge" of your skate. Be sure to memorize these terms, for everything we do in figure skating is named from them. When your ankle is perfectly upright, you are then on both edges evenly, or the "flat" of your skate.
Still with the assistance of the rail or the kind friend's hand, try moving gently forward, balancing first on one blade and then the other. Be sure to try hard to keep your ankles perfectly upright and straight underneath you. Remember the only ankle-bending in skating is forward. This is so vitally important that I shall reiterate it many times before our lessons are completed. As you balance on your right foot, lift the left a short way straight up beside it. Then put the left straight down close beside the right in a sort of "mark time" movement, shifting all your body weight to the left and gently lifting the right foot straight up as you make the change. I call these "baby steps," (Illus. 4) and they are very useful in teaching you the feel of one-skate balance. They also teach you the important fundamental that it is easier to catch an accurate balance each time you change feet if your new stroke starts directly beside and close to the old one.
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